Germany’s “Zeitenwende”: Progress and Challenges in Strengthening Defense Capabilities
The term “Zeitenwende” (turning point) has become a defining concept in German politics since Chancellor Olaf Scholz introduced it in February 2022, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. It marked a dramatic shift in Germany’s defense and foreign policy, with promises of increased military spending, modernization of the Bundeswehr, and a more assertive role in global…